A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 278
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 149
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 206
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 295
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 333
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 284
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 291
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 306
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 318
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 319
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 377
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$Mdb is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Mdb is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Article
Seagull Publications | International Journal for Empirical Education and Research
Global Warming Potential & its Importance
Author: Anik Shuvra Daw | Published on: 2019-02-28 13:28:13 Page: 15-20
Abstract
Keywords
Cite this Article
APA
Harvard
BIBTEX
Oxford
Chicago
RIS
Vancouver
×
Daw, A., S. (2019), Global Warming Potential & its Importance. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 3(19), 15-20.
Download Citation
×
Daw, A., S. (2019) "Global Warming Potential & its Importance", International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 3(19), pp.15-20.
Download Citation
×
Daw, A., S. . Global Warming Potential & its Importance. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2019; 3(19): 15-20.
Download Citation
×
Daw, A., S. . Global Warming Potential & its Importance. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2019; 3(19): 15-20.
Download Citation
×
Daw, A., S. . Global Warming Potential & its Importance. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2019; 3(19): 15-20.
Download Citation
Reference
"Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis". IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Ch.8, p. 711-714, Table 8.7. 2013. Retrieved 2014-02-13. Matthew Elrod, "Greenhouse Warming Potential Model." Based on Elrod, M. J. (1999). "Greenhouse Warming Potentials from the Infrared Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Gases". Journal of Chemical Education. 76 (12): 1702. Bibcode: 1999JChEd...76.1702E. doi: 10.1021/ed076p1702. "Glossary: Global warming potential (GWP)". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2011-04-26. An index used to compare the relative radioactive forcing of different gases without directly calculating the changes in atmospheric concentrations. GWPs are calculated as the ratio of the radioactive forcing that would result from the emission of one kilogram of a greenhouse gas to that from the emission of one kilogram of carbon dioxide over a fixed period of time, such as 100 years. Conference of the Parties (25 March 1998). "Methodological issues related to the Kyoto Protocol". Report of the Conference of the Parties on its third session, held at Kyoto from 1 to 11 December 1997 Addendum Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its third session (PDF). UNFCCC. Retrieved 17 January 2011. "Testing 100-year global warming potentials: Impacts on compliance costs and abatement profile", "Climatic Change" Retrieved March 16, 2018 "IPCC AR5 - Anthropogenic and Natural Radioactive Forcing (Chapter 8 / page 663)" (PDF). 2013. Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases Annex IV. Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.-M. Bréon, W. Collins, J. Fuglestvedt, J. Huang, D. Koch, J.-F. Lamarque, D. Lee, B. Mendoza, T. Nakajima, A. Robock, G. Stephens, T. Takemura and H. Zhang (2013) "Anthropogenic and Natural Radioactive Forcing". In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Anthropogenic and Natural Radioactive Forcing Forster, P., V. Ramaswamy, P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland (2007) "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radioactive Forcing". In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. "6.12.2 Direct GWPs" Archived 2007-03-29 at the Wayback Machine in IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001. GRID-Arendal (2003).
[This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
Author Details
Anik Shuvra Daw
Department of Geography & Environment
Jagannath University
