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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 278
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 149
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 206
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 295
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 333
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 284
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: Warning
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 291
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 306
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 318
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 319
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 377
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$Mdb is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Mdb is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 115
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Editors
Seagull Publications | International Journal for Empirical Education and Research
Editors Team
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Editors Team
Dr. Aidy Ali
Professor
Editor in Chief
Department of Mechanical Engineering
National Defense University of Malaysia
Malaysia
saidynaidy@gmail.com
Dr. Ardelean Lavinia Cosmina
Professor
Associate Editor
Department Technology of Materials and devices in Dental Medicine
Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara
Romania
lavinia_ardelean@umft.ro
Dr. Ahmet AK
Professor
Editor
Department of Public Finance & Tax Law
Gazi University
Turkey
ahmetak@gazi.edu.tr
Dr. Asie Tsintsadze
Professor
Editor
Department of Finance, Banks and Insurance
Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Georgia
asie.tsintsadze@bsu.edu.ge
Dr. Irfan Ulhaq
Professor
Editor
Department of Mathematics
University of Wisconsin-Platteville
United States
ulhaqi@uwplatt.edu
Dr. Sadguna Anasuri
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Family and Consumer Sciences
Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University
United States
sadguna.anasuri@aamu.edu
Dr. Milos Deset
Assistant Professor
Editor
Department of Criminal Law and Criminology
Trnava University
United States
milos.deset@truni.sk
Dr. C Panduranga Bhatta
Professor
Editor
Department of Business Ethics and Communication
Indian Institute of Management
India
cpbhatta@iimcal.ac.in
Dr. Jana Kozarova
Assistant Professor
Editor
Department of Special Education
University of Prešov in Prešov
Slovakia
jana.kozarova@unipo.sk
Dr. Ronaldo Pierre Cavalcanti Lundgren
Professor
Editor
Department of The Defense and International Strategic Management
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
pierrelundgren@hotmail.com
Dr. Madona Mikeladze
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Pedagogical science
Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Georgia
madonamikeladze@yahoo.com
Dr. António Augusto de Freitas Gonçalves Moreira
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Education and Psychology
University of Aveiro
Portugal
moreira@ua.pt
Dr. Mehmet Candan
Professor
Editor
Department of Biology
Anadolu University
Turkey
mecandan@anadolu.edu.tr
Dr. Mohamed A. Seif El-Yazal
Professor
Editor
Department of Biology
Fayoum University
Egypt
mas04@fayoum.edu.eg
Dr. Lia Elena ACIU
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics
Transilvania University of Brasov
Romania
lia_aciu@unitbv.ro
Dr. Riyad Abu- Mallouh
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Applied Science University
Jordan
riad_abumlwah@asu.edu.jo
Dr. Hassan Sadeghi Naeini
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Industrial Design
Iran University of Science & Technology
Iran, Islamic Republic of
naeini@iust.ac.ir
Dr. Ayhan Orhan
Associate Professor
Editor
Department of Economics
Kocaeli University
Turkey
aorhan@kocaeli.edu.tr