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Article
Seagull Publications | International Journal for Empirical Education and Research
The Theory of Reality: A Critical & Philosophical Elaboration
Author: Kathryn Collins | Published on: 2018-04-30 11:29:54 Page: 21-26 993
Abstract Reality is a concept of things which really exist. In philosophy and science reality has discussed elaborately.
This essay concerned this elaboration. In a wider definition, reality includes everything that is and has been,
whether or not it is observable or comprehensible. A still broader definition includes everything that has
existed, exists, or will exist. Reality is often contrasted with what is imaginary, delusional, (only) in the
mind, dreams, what is false, what is fictional, or what is abstract. At the same time, what is abstract plays a
role both in everyday life and in academic research.
Keywords Reality; Monism; Dualism; Pluralism; Monadism; Atomism; Criticism
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Collins, K. (2018), The Theory of Reality: A Critical & Philosophical Elaboration. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(9), 21-26.
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Collins, K. (2018) "The Theory of Reality: A Critical & Philosophical Elaboration", International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(9), pp.21-26.
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Collins, K. . The Theory of Reality: A Critical & Philosophical Elaboration. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(9): 21-26.
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Collins, K. . The Theory of Reality: A Critical & Philosophical Elaboration. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(9): 21-26.
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Collins, K. . The Theory of Reality: A Critical & Philosophical Elaboration. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(9): 21-26.
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Reference
Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University
Press, 2005.
Cross and Living Stone 1974
Brugger 1972
“Monotheism”, Britannica, 15th ed. (1986), p-266
Teresi, Dick (2003). Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science. Simon & Schuster. pp. 213–214. ISBN 0-7432-4379-X.
[This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).]
Author Details
Kathryn Collins
Faculty of Humanities
Miles College (Alabama)
kathryncollinsb4386@yahoo.com