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Article Seagull Publications | International Journal for Empirical Education and Research
Submission Open for IJEER Volume-3, Number-10, October 2019 | Submission Deadline- 20 October, 2019

International Journal for Empirical Education and Research

Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism

Author: Ratib Jubair Deeb Ph.D. | Published on: 2018-06-30 13:17:26   Page: 27-38   1020

Abstract
Here, we will discuss about some theories of meta-ethics. Meta-ethics the branch of philosophy discusses about many moral terms. It focuses on the nature of moral terms. Here the meaning of moral terms are descriptive or imperative or emotive in nature. The differences are presented by many philosophers as like Warnock, Moore, Searle, Ross and so on. They all contributed in many ways by theorizing.

Keywords
Meta-ethics, Descriptivism, Emotivism, Prescriptivism

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Deeb, Ratib. J. (2018), Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(11), 27-38.

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    Deeb, Ratib. J. (2018) "Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism", International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(11), pp.27-38.

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    Deeb, Ratib. J.. Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(11): 27-38.

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    Deeb, Ratib. J.. Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(11): 27-38.

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    Deeb, Ratib. J.. Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(11): 27-38.

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  • Reference

    <!-- [if !supportLists]-->1.      <!--[endif]-->Modern Moral Philosophy,W. D. Hudson,St. Martin's Press (1970)

    <!-- [if !supportLists]-->2.      <!--[endif]-->http://jnuphilosophy.yolasite.com/

    <!-- [if !supportLists]-->3.      <!--[endif]-->Warnock, Geoffrey (1995). Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 585.

    <!-- [if !supportLists]-->4.      <!--[endif]-->http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53430

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-ethics

    [This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).]

    Author Details


    Ratib Jubair Deeb Ph.D.
    Department of Philosophy
    University of Jordan
    deebjubairratib785@gmail.com