A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 129

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 278

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 149

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 206

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 295

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 333

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1290

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$Mdb is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Mdb is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 327
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Article Seagull Publications | International Journal for Empirical Education and Research
Submission Open for IJEER Volume-3, Number-10, October 2019 | Submission Deadline- 20 October, 2019

International Journal for Empirical Education and Research

Vilfredo Pareto Philosophical Theory, Action & Residue with its Classification

Author: Mamduh Kahil Sabbag | Published on: 2018-07-31 17:58:19   Page: 54-66   1231

Abstract
Vilfredo Pareto summarized his aim in writing his major sociological work, “The treatise on General Sociology.” His ambition was to construct a system of sociology analogous in its essential features of the generalized physicochemical system. The treatise attempts to study only non-rational aspects of action. Now we will discuss about his views.

Keywords
Action; Category; Residues; Elite.

Cite this Article

×

Sabbag, Mamduh. K. (2018), Vilfredo Pareto Philosophical Theory, Action & Residue with its Classification. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(12), 54-66.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Sabbag, Mamduh. K. (2018) "Vilfredo Pareto Philosophical Theory, Action & Residue with its Classification", International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(12), pp.54-66.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Sabbag, Mamduh. K.. Vilfredo Pareto Philosophical Theory, Action & Residue with its Classification. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(12): 54-66.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Appeared

    ×

    Appeared

    ×

    Sabbag, Mamduh. K.. Vilfredo Pareto Philosophical Theory, Action & Residue with its Classification. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(12): 54-66.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Sabbag, Mamduh. K.. Vilfredo Pareto Philosophical Theory, Action & Residue with its Classification. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(12): 54-66.

  • Download Citation

  • Reference

    1. Robert A. Nye, the Anti-Democratic Sources of Elite Theory: Pareto, Mosca, Michels, Sage, 1977, p. 22.
    2. J. J. Chambliss (ed.), Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, 2013, p. 179

    [This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).]

    Author Details


    Mamduh Kahil Sabbag
    Faculty of Arts
    University of Baghdad
    kahilmamduh34@gmail.com