Submission Open for IJEER Volume-3, Number-10, October 2019 | Submission Deadline- 20 October, 2019

International Journal for Empirical Education and Research

Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Options of Terrorism Prevention

Author: JUDr. Milos Deset Ph.D. | Published on: 2018-01-31 01:29:19   Page: 22-31   402

Abstract
The terrorism can be considered as the political or security problem, but it is also the kind of crime, although it is very specific crime. However, considering it as the crime, we can also think about it in the connection with criminological categories as the prevention, for example. When we look at latest terrorist attacks, we can name their several common features. For example, tools, which were used for commitment of these crime, were very simple, because perpetrators attacked by firearms, stabbing weapons or vehicles. That means that perpetrators cannot have more sophisticated skills to commit terrorist attacks by these tools. This article is also focused on some other features like places, where terrorist attacks were committed, the age of perpetrators or their religion, because all of them were Muslims. All of these features are opposed to the views of some experts, who predict that the cyber terrorism or nuclear terrorism will become serious threats in the future. Therefore, the paper contains the short analysis of latest terrorist attacks, which were committed in Europe, analysis of the information, which are available in the media, and comparison of selective features of terrorist attacks. Taking into account the newest trends of the commitment of terrorist attacks, the method of analyze and method of comparison are used with the aim to express the need of terrorism prevention and formulate possible proposals of measures that could contribute to the terrorism prevention.

Keywords
The Terrorism; Islamic State; The Religious Extremism; Terrorist Attacks; The Way of Commitment of Terrorist Attacks; The Terrorism Prevention.

Cite this Article

×

Deset, M., Ph.D. (2018), Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Options of Terrorism Prevention. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(6), 22-31.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Deset, M., Ph.D. (2018) "Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Options of Terrorism Prevention", International Journal For Empirical Education and Research, 2(6), pp.22-31.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Deset, M., Ph.D.. Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Options of Terrorism Prevention. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(6): 22-31.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Appeared

    ×

    Appeared

    ×

    Deset, M., Ph.D.. Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Options of Terrorism Prevention. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(6): 22-31.

  • Download Citation
  • ×

    Deset, M., Ph.D.. Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Options of Terrorism Prevention. International Journal For Empirical Education and Research. 2018; 2(6): 22-31.

  • Download Citation

  • Reference

    1. Huntington, P. S. (2001). Střet civilizací: boj kultur a proměna světového řádu. Praha: Rybka Publishers, p. 219.
    2. Weiss, M., Hassan, H. (2015). Islamský stat: uvnitř armády teroru. Brno: CPress, p. 12.
    3. Huntington, P. S. (2001). Střet civilizací: boj kultur a proměna světového řádu. Praha: Rybka Publishers, p. 219.
    4. Mánert, O., Hájek, A. Centrem Londýna otřásl teror. Útočník zabíjel autem i nožem, 22nd March 2017. [Online]. Available on- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/strelba-britanie-parlament-ddw-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A170322_155325_zahranicni_ert. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    5. Mánert, O., Barochová, A. V Londýně zabíjel Brit Khalid Masood, jeho útok má čtvrtou oběť, 23rd March 2017. [Online]. Available on- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/utocnik-londyn-britanie-0ww-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A170323_114503_zahranicni_ert. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    6. Shemeh, J. Útok v Londýne: stále môžeme vylepšovať ochranu, no do hláv všetkých teroristov vidieť nebudeme, 23rd March 2017. [Online]. Available on- https://dennikn.sk/712089/utok-v-londyne-stale-mozeme-vylepsovat-ochranu-no-do-hlav-vsetkych-teroristov-vidiet-nebudeme/. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    7. Vasilko, T. V Manchestri zabili aj osem ročné dievča, bomba naznačuje, že útočník mal komplicov, 23rd March 2017. [Online]. Available on- https://dennikn.sk/773038/v-manchestri-zabili-aj-osemrocne-dievca-bomba-naznacuje-ze-utocnik-mal-komplicov/. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    8. Klicnar, F., Hroch, J. Bodali do všech okolo, líčí svědci útok. V barech na teroristy házeli židle, 4th June 2017. [Online]. Available on- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/terorismus-utok-londyn-svedci-dz5-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A170604_092406_zahranicni_fka. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    9. Klavec, J. Paríž, kapitola druhá, 11th November 2015. [Online]. Available on- http://nazory.pravda.sk/analyzy-a-postrehy/clanok/373986-pariz-kapitola-druha/. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    10. Javůrek, P. Okaz z Paríža, 14th November 2015. [Online]. Available on- http://nazory.pravda.sk/komentare-a-glosy/clanok/373902-odkaz-z-pariza/. Quoted on 6th June 2017.  
    11. Hokovský, R. Islamistických útoků bude přibývat, 15th July 2016. [Online]. Available on- http://www.evropskehodnoty.cz/komentar-k-utokum-v-nice/. Quoted 6th June 2017.
    12. Vydra, A. Podrezať hrdlo starému kňazovi, 26th July 2016. [Online]. Available on- http://www.tyzden.sk/nazory/33639/podrezat-hrdlo-staremu-knazovi/?z=4&p=4&t=2c18f1e&v=6439. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    13. Mánert, O. S mnichovským střelcem se před útokem sešel Afghánec. Znali se z léčebny, 25th July 2016. [Online]. Available on- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/mnichov-strelba-utok-afghanec-komplic-dx0-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A160725_122529_zahranicni_ert. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    14. Mánert, O. K útoku v Ansbachu se přihlásil IS, atentátník mu na videu slíbil věrnost, 25th July 2016. [Online]. Available on- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/utok-ansbach-islamsky-stat-ddj-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A160725_155113_zahranicni_ert. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    15. Beníšková, A. Afganec zaútočil v německém vlaku sekerou, těžce zranil štyři lidi, 18th July 2016. [Online]. Available on-http://zpravy.idnes.cz/utocnik-v-nemecku-napadl-cestujici-sekyrou-fk5-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A160718_230009_zahranicni_fka. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    16. Netrvalová, S., Mánert, O. Do davu v Berlíně vjel Pákistánec, tvrdí média. Policie to nepotvrdila, 20th December 2016. [Online]. Available on-http://zpravy.idnes.cz/berlin-vanocni-trh-kamion-nestesti-ridic-uprchlik-fsk-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A161220_051101_zahranicni_jj. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    17. Eurozprávy. Arcibiskup z Canterbury promluvil o teroristech a islámu. Jeho slova vás asi hodně překvapí, 5th June 2017. [Online]. Available on- http://zahranicni.eurozpravy.cz/eu/191811-arcibiskup-z-canterbury-promluvil-o-teroristech-a-islamu-jeho-slova-vas-asi-hodne-prekvapi/. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    18. Bůnová, M. VIDEO: Hlídky zesílily, trhy v Praze sledují policisté se samopaly, 20th December 2016. [Online]. Available on-http://praha.idnes.cz/bezpecnostni-opatreni-praha-policiste-v-ulicich-vanocni-trhy-teroristicky-utok-v-berline-g8c-/praha-zpravy.aspx?c=A161220_094303_praha-zpravy_nub. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    19. Schutz, P. Mayová na nútenej dráhe, 5th June 2017. [Online]. Available on- https://komentare.sme.sk/c/20551136/mayova-na-nutenej-drahe.html#axzz4jCl81GA1. Quoted on 6th June 2017.
    20. Morvay, P. Zabi kohokoľvek a čímkoľvek, 24th May 2017. [Online]. Available on- https://dennikn.sk/774452/zabi-kohokolvek-a-cimkolvek/. Quoted on 7th June 2017.
    21. ČTK. Financial Times: Čo spustilo lavínu teroristických útokov v Európe, 28th July 2016. [Online]. Available on- http://spravy.pravda.sk/svet/clanok/400415-the-financial-times-lavina-teroristickych-utokov-v-europe/. Quoted on 7th June 2017.

    [This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).]

    Author Details


    JUDr. Milos Deset Ph.D.
    Department of Criminal Law and Criminology
    Trnava University
    deset.milos@truni.sk