A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 129

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 278

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 149

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 206

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 295

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 333

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1290

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$Mdb is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Mdb is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

The Impact or Role of Business in Economics


International Journal of Tax Economics and Management



The Impact or Role of Business in Economics

  • Volume- 2, Number- 4

Author: Sara MacDonnell | Published on: 30 April, 2019   Page: 1-11

   1404 Views   2 Downloads

Abstract
Here I will try to represent basic ideas about economics. The differences between organizations of different kinds will be explained. Different kinds of businesses are presented here. Our moral responsibilities and regulation of forming business here will be focused. Besides, the influences of government will be explained. I will give distinct ideas about the business and referring economics.

Keywords
Environment; Organization; Business; Responsibilities.

Full PDF Download

Cite this Article

×

MacDonnell, S. (2019), The Impact or Role of Business in Economics. International Journal of Tax Economics and Management, 2(8), 1-11.

  • Download Citation

    • ×

    MacDonnell, S. (2019) "The Impact or Role of Business in Economics", International Journal of Tax Economics and Management, 2(8), pp.1-11.

  • Download Citation

    • ×

    MacDonnell, S.. The Impact or Role of Business in Economics. International Journal of Tax Economics and Management. 2019; 2(8): 1-11.

  • Download Citation

    • ×

    Appeared

    ×

    Appeared

    ×

    MacDonnell, S.. The Impact or Role of Business in Economics. International Journal of Tax Economics and Management. 2019; 2(8): 1-11.

  • Download Citation

    • ×

    MacDonnell, S.. The Impact or Role of Business in Economics. International Journal of Tax Economics and Management. 2019; 2(8): 1-11.

  • Download Citation

    • Reference

    1. Understanding Business, 10th Edition 10th Edition by William G. Nickels (Author), James M. McHugh (Author), Susan M. McHugh (Author)
    2. Business for the 21st Century - (Advanced Reading Copy - First Edition) Skinner, Steven J.; Ivancevich, John M
    3. Introduction to Business 4th Edition by Jeff Madura

    [This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).]

    Citation Format

    AK., A. (2018), Sociologic Factors and Social Structure in Preparation of Tax Acts and The Assessment of Personal Income Tax in Terms Of Suitability to Social Structure. International Journal of Tax Economics and Management, 1(1), 22-36.

    DOI

    10.35935/tax/24.111

    PLUMX Metric

    Altmetric

    Author Details

    Sara MacDonnell
    Faculty of Business & Commerce
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    macdonnellsara075@gmail.com