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Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: database/DB_driver.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 278
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 149
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 206
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 295
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 333
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 284
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 306
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 318
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Mdb is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 165
Function: view
File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijtem/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Editors
Seagull Publications | International Journal of Tax Economics and Management
Editors Team
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Editors Team
Dr. Ahmet AK
Professor
Editor in Chief
Department of Finance & Tax Law
Gazi University
Turkey
ahmetak@gazi.edu.tr
Dr. Bernur Açikgöz
Professor
Associate Editor
Department of International Trade and Finance
Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University
Turkey
bernur.acikgoz@ikc.edu.tr
Dr. Hajredin Kuçi
Professor
Editor
Department of International Private Law, The Right of the European Union
University of Pristina
Kosovo
hajredin.kuci@uni-pr.edu
Dr. Collins G. Ntim
Professor
Editor
Department of Accounting & Finance
University of Southampton
United Kingdom
c.g.ntim@soton.ac.uk
Dr. Christelle Auriacombe
Professor
Editor
Department of Public Management and Governance Centre
University of Johannesburg
South Africa
christellea@uj.ac.za
Dr. Ali Ahsan
Professor
Editor
Department of Management
University of Dhaka
Bangladesh
aahsanbd@yahoo.com
Dr. Alberto Macedo
Professor
Editor
Department of Taxation in Digital Economy
Brazilian Institute of Tax Law
Brazil
albertomacedo@gmail.com
Dr. Renata Stasiak-Betlejewska
Professor
Editor
Department of Production Engineering Management
Czestochowa University of Technology
Poland
renatastasiak@wp.pl
Dr. Richard Pomp
Professor
Editor
Department of Economics & Tax Law
University of Connecticut
United States
richard.pomp@uconn.edu
Dr. Jeremy Francis
Professor
Content Editor & Writing Specialist
Clinical Professor Faculty of Law
Michigan State University
United States
francis@law.msu.edu
Dr. Diana Galoyan
Professor
Editor
Head of the Chair, Department of Economics
Armenian State University of Economics
Armenia
dianagaloyan@yahoo.com
Dr. Borhan Uddin Khan
Professor
Editor
Department of Law
University of Dhaka
Bangladesh
borhan@du.ac.bd
Dr. Gazi M Hassan
Professor
Editor
Department of Economics
University of Waikato
New Zealand
gmhassan@waikato.ac.nz
Dr. Cristi Spulbar
Professor
Editor
Department of Finance, Banks and Economic Analysis
University of Craiova
Romania
cristi_spulbar@yahoo.com
Dr. Katarína Stachová
Associate Professor
Editor
Head of the Department of Management
University of Economics and Management of Public Administration in Bratislava
Slovakia
katarina.stachova@vsemvs.sk
Dr. Jaycob Izsó
Post-doctoral Fellow
Editorial Assistant
Political Science, Political Economics
Portland State University
United States
jayc@pdx.edu