A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 129

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 278

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 149

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 206

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 295

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 333

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1290

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Portal::$Mdb is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Mdb is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/apps/controllers/Portal.php
Line: 125
Function: view

File: /home/journals.seagullpublications.com/public_html/ijeer/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Archives Seagull Publications | International Journal for Empirical Education and Research
Submission Open for IJEER Volume-3, Number-10, October 2019 | Submission Deadline- 20 October, 2019

International Journal for Empirical Education and Research

All Articles

IJEER 2/6

An Analysis of the Anti-Tobacco Laws in Bangladesh

Abdullah Khan    Page 1-15 1005

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of morbidity and death. It is the global public health concern. In Bangladesh it is related to the tradition and also consider as a taboo of the society, that’s why people are not conscious about the harmful effects of the tobacco. The women, children and aged people are in high risk of the probable effects of tobacco. The cultivation of the tobacco also damage, displaced and unfertile the soil and putting harmful effects on environment, economy and social norms.

Read more

IJEER 2/6

Kant’s Categorical Imperative and Duty

Karif Jal Basara    Page 16-26 1705

The categorical imperative is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, it may be defined as a way of evaluating motivations for action. .

Read more

IJEER 2/6

Meta-ethics: Descriptivism, Emotivism & Prescriptivism

Ratib Jubair Deeb Ph.D.   Page 27-38 1019

Here, we will discuss about some theories of meta-ethics. Meta-ethics the branch of philosophy discusses about many moral terms. It focuses on the nature of moral terms. Here the meaning of moral terms are descriptive or imperative or emotive in nature. The differences are presented by many philosophers as like Warnock, Moore, Searle, Ross and so on.

Read more

IJEER 2/6

Subject Matters & Theories of Philosophical Education

Sadaqat Najeeb Naifeh    Page 39-49 959

We will discuss here about some scopes of philosophy of education. We will also know the method of differences in education. The methods of education differs in various places. There are many kinds of theories of education. .

Read more

IJEER 2/6

Aesthetical Quality & Artistic Values of Beauty of Tagore and Seal

Md. Mahadi Hassan    Page 50-61 1125

Some separate aesthetics and philosophy of art, claiming that the former is the study of beauty while the latter is the study of works of art. However, most commonly Aesthetics encompasses both questions around beauty as well as questions about art. It examines topics such as aesthetic objects, aesthetic experience, and aesthetic judgments. For some, aesthetics is considered a synonym for the philosophy of art since Hegel, while others insist that there is a significant distinction between these closely related fields. In practice, aesthetic judgement refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (not necessarily an art object), while artistic judgement refers to the recognition, appreciation or criticism of art or an art work.

Read more